Charlestown

St. Luke's Episcopal Church in Charlestown. Image credit: John Phelan (CC BY-SA 4.0).

Charlestown is located in the southwestern region of Sullivan County, along the Connecticut River. The town was incorporated in 1783 but its history goes back to 1735 when it was granted as one of the first townships on the Connecticut River. Walking down the Historic District of Charlestown Main Street, you will be transported back in time! Take time to admire the 63 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including St. Luke’s Episcopal Church, the Connecticut River Bank building, and Rick’s Electric building. History buffs will also enjoy visiting Fort at #4 Open-Air Museum and Historic Landmark. Visitors can learn about life in the first townships along the Connecticut River and watch military reenactments. For adventure lovers, Morningside Flight Park, in North Charlestown, sits among the Connecticut River Valley’s rolling hills, perfect for hang gliding and paragliding.

St Lukes Episcopal Church Charlestown. Image Credit: John Phelan.

Sugar River Region Featured Community: Charlestown, NH

Where the Old “Number 4” may be your number 1 choice

Welcome to Charlestown – a community rich in history and spirit, that sits on the New Hampshire-side banks of the Connecticut River. 

The primary town boasts a population of just over 1,000 residents; however, the total 38 square mile area also includes the villages of North Charlestown, South Charlestown and Hemlock Center with a total population of approximately 5,000 residents (as of 2020 census). As with all Sullivan County towns, it is governed by a board of selectmen and women and it is served by the Fall Mountain Regional School District. 

Charlestown is accessible by car on New Hampshire Route 12A, running parallel to Interstate 91, which is on the Vermont side of the river.  The Cheshire Bridge connects the community to the interstate and to Springfield via VT Route 11.  Residents and visitors can also get to Charlestown on the Amtrak Vermonter, with stops just north at the Claremont Junction and to the south in Bellows Falls, VT.

With its well-preserved landmarks, bubbling local economy, and a wealth of recreational opportunities, Charlestown is a blend of historic charm and modern amenities, offering both residents and visitors a unique and welcoming experience.

Community Facts at a Glance

  • Location: Situated in Sullivan County along the Connecticut River
  • Area: Covers around 38.1 square miles
  • Population: 4,806 (2020)
  • Governance: Managed by a board of selectmen
  • Education: Served by the Fall Mountain Regional School District
  • Economy: Local businesses, agriculture, and tourism as primary economic drivers
  • Founding: Established in 1740 and incorporated in 1753
  • Toponymy: Named after Admiral Charles Knowles; known for its involvement in early American colonial history

Charlestown Cheshire Bridge. Image Credit: Sullivan County Government.

Historical Overview

Charlestown has a rich and storied past that is deeply intertwined with early American history. Originally named “Number 4” as fourth and northernmost in a line of frontier settlements along the Connecticut River granted in 1735. The town played a crucial role during the French and Indian War, serving as a strategic outpost and site of numerous skirmishes. One of its most notable historical landmarks, the Fort at No. 4, is a meticulously reconstructed stockade, now a living history museum that offers a glimpse into colonial life and the town’s military significance. The fort faced a three-day siege during King George’s War in 1747 and successfully defended itself from French and Native forces under the leadership of Captain Phineas Stevens, leading to regional recognition and fame. For his valor, Stevens was gifted a sword from Admiral Charles Knowles of the Royal Navy. The town responded by naming itself in the Admiral’s honor in 1753. 

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, Charlestown thrived as a center of agriculture and trade, benefiting from its prime location along the Connecticut River. The town’s Main Street Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987 with its well-preserved 18th and 19th-century architecture, stands as a testament to this prosperous period. 

Charlestown was also home to several influential figures, including Dr. Asahel Stearns, an early American physician and politician, and George Olcott, a prominent 19th-century banker and philanthropist. The town’s rich history is preserved and celebrated through various local initiatives, including the Charlestown Historical Society, which works tirelessly to maintain the town’s heritage and educate the public about its significant past. Today, Charlestown remains proud of its historical roots.

Historical Landmarks, Sites and Attractions

    • the Gothic Revival South Parish Church erected by master-builder Stephen Hassam in 1842
    • St. Luke’s Church designed by Richard Upjohn in 1863
    • Charlestown Town Hall (1803): 19 Summer Street. The Italianate Town Hall was designed in 1872 by Edward Dow, New Hampshire’s most prominent architect after the Civil War. Dow also designed Thompson Hall, the centerpiece of the University of New Hampshire.
    • Charlestown Congregational Church – Address: 71 Main Street
    • Stephen Hassam House – Address: 26 North Main Street
    • Silsby Free Public Library – Address: 26 Main Street
    • Dr. Asahel Stearns House – Address: 42 Main Street

Fort at No.4 Courtyard View. Image Credit: Madeline Ferland.

For more detailed information about these sites, you can often find additional resources through the Charlestown Historical Society on the town’s official website.

Modern-Day Charlestown: Attractions and Amenities

Charlestown is rich in history and natural beauty. Known for its well-preserved historic district, the town offers visitors a glimpse into the past while also offering modern and comfortable everyday life. It is also a gateway to outdoor activities, with nearby hiking trails, including the Connecticut River Scenic Byway with its picturesque views. Visitors can enjoy local dining options, antique shops, and seasonal events that reflect the town’s strong community spirit. Charlestown’s small-town charm makes it a delightful destination for travelers and locals wanting an authentic New England experience.

Outdoor Recreational Opportunities and Natural Attractions

Thanks to the town’s location along the Connecticut River, the area offers a wealth of outdoor attractions and provides ample opportunities for boating, fishing, and bird watching. In addition, Charlestown boasts numerous hiking trails, parks, and nearby ski resorts that cater to a variety of interests and skill levels. Come explore dense forests, enjoy a leisurely picnic by the water, or embark on an adventurous hike here in Charlestown.

  • Spaulding Wildlife Management Area
  • Charlestown Town Forest
  • Connecticut River State Park
  • Twin Bridges (swimming basin)
  • Up on the Hill Conservation Area
  • Charlestown Picnic Area and Boat Launch
  • Patch Park – Address: 91 Patch Park Road
  • North Walpole Park
  • Trails and Trailheads:
    • Pinnacle Access
    • Hubbard State Forest Trailhead
    • Ceda-T Trail
    • Sam’s Hill
    • Crown Point Trail

Dining, Shopping and Local Businesses

The town’s economic landscape reflects the community’s strong agricultural roots and commitment to local enterprises. Recent developments have seen a growing number of artisanal and farm-to-table establishments, making Charlestown a delightful destination for foodies and shoppers.

Charlestown’s small dining scene features a mix of local flavors, from hearty American fare to fresh, farm-to-table meals. Restaurants like The Sumner House provide a cozy atmosphere for enjoying a meal with friends or family. The town’s farms, such as Hemingway Farms and Grow a Pear Farm, offer fresh produce and seasonal U-Pick opportunities, making it easy to enjoy the bounty of the region. Boutique shops and local services round out the town’s offerings, providing everything from unique gifts to essential services.

The dining, shopping, and local businesses not only serves the community’s needs but also attracts visitors seeking a taste of small-town charm and locally sourced products. With a focus on supporting local enterprises and sustainable practices, Charlestown continues to thrive and evolve, maintaining its heritage while embracing contemporary trends.

Restaurants

Farms & U-Pick

Boutique Shops

  • Up Attic Thrift Shop and Book Store: 71 Main Street
  • Treasure Chest: 62 Main St
  • Cobb Co Arena Games: 200 Main St

Community and Cultural Events

Charlestown’s annual events highlight the town’s strong sense of community and pride in its heritage. From historical reenactments at the Fort at No. 4 to festive holiday celebrations, these events draw residents and visitors alike, offering something for everyone and are a great way to experience the local culture and traditions. Here are some of the best annual events in Charlestown:

 1. Old Home Days

When: Typically held in August

Old Home Days is a cherished community tradition that includes a parade, live music, food vendors, craft stalls, and family-friendly activities. This festival celebrates Charlestown’s heritage and brings together residents and visitors for a weekend of fun and community bonding.

 2. The Fort at No. 4 Revolutionary War Reenactment

When: Held in the spring, usually in May

This event features historical reenactments of Revolutionary War battles, colonial-era demonstrations, and educational programs at the Fort at No. 4. It’s a great way to experience living history and learn about Charlestown’s role in early American history.

 3. Fall Harvest Festival

When: September or October

The Fall Harvest Festival celebrates the autumn season with a farmers market, pumpkin carving, hayrides, and other fall-themed activities. It’s an excellent opportunity to enjoy the bountiful harvest from local farms and participate in traditional fall festivities.

 4. Maple Sugaring Season Events

When: Late winter to early spring (March)

Charlestown’s local sugar houses, such as Putnam Farms Sugar House, host events during the maple sugaring season. Visitors can learn about the maple syrup production process, enjoy syrup tastings, and purchase fresh maple products.

 5. Charlestown Fire Department Annual Chicken BBQ

When: Summer (usually July)

This community event is organized by the Charlestown Fire Department and features a delicious chicken BBQ, live entertainment, and raffles. It’s a popular event that supports the local fire department and brings the community together.

 

Cooking A Steak Dinner In A Cast Iron Pan. Image Credit: Madeline Ferland.

Visiting and Living in Old Number 4

Working and Raising a Family in Charlestown

There are some 200+ small to medium businesses registered within Charlestown. On the employment front, it is home to one of the largest employers in the County, Whelen Engineering,  offering numerous job opportunities. Housing in Charlestown ranges from historic homes to modern developments, catering to a variety of tastes and budgets.

This is certainly a family-friendly town that offers a supportive environment for raising children and building a fulfilling life. The local education system is served by the Fall Mountain Regional School District, which includes several elementary schools and a regional high school. For younger children, there are preschools and daycare centers that provide nurturing and educational environments. The town also boasts the Silsby Free Public Library, which offers a range of programs for all ages, including story hours, reading groups, and educational workshops.

For those interested in non-profit work and environmental education, the Student Conservation Association is an invaluable resource, offering programs that promote conservation and sustainability. Camp Hawkeye provides opportunities for children to experience outdoor adventures and develop leadership skills in a supportive camp environment. 

Visitor Information

Charlestown welcomes visitors with open arms, and you’ll find a variety of charming beds and breakfast accommodations not far away for a relaxing stay. There’s the Harvest Barn Inn in Bellows Falls, VT, Captain Woodbury Guesthouse in Acworth, and His & Hers Farm in Alstead. The town’s central location makes it easily accessible by car, with Interstate 91 and State Route 12 providing direct routes. For those traveling by air, the nearest major airport is Manchester-Boston Regional Airport, about an hour and a half drive away.

Once in Charlestown, visitors can enjoy a well-rounded itinerary that includes exploring historical landmarks like the Fort at No. 4, hiking in the nearby natural areas, and dining at local restaurants. The Charlestown Town Hall and local businesses are always ready to provide tips and recommendations to ensure an enjoyable visit.

Charming Charlestown – A True Small Town New England Gem

This town beautifully blends the past with the present. Its welcoming spirit, strong community ties, and natural beauty make it a special place to live and visit. Whether you’re raising a family, seeking employment, or exploring as a visitor, Charlestown offers a unique experience that captures the essence of New England charm. With its well-preserved history, vibrant community life, and stunning natural surroundings, Charlestown invites you to discover all it has to offer.